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Western non-interpolations are readings in the Western text-type that are shorter than those of other New Testament text types. The term was coined by F. J. A. Hort.〔B. F. Westcott and J. F. A. Hort, ''The New Testament in the Original Greek'', vol. II (Cambridge and London, 1881; 2nd ed., 1896), pp. 175-177. 〕 The Alexandrian text is generally terse; the Western text is enlarged and paraphrased at places; the Byzantine text is a combination of the two. Nevertheless, the Western text is in certain places shorter than the Alexandrian text. All these shorter readings Hort named ''western non-interpolations''. Since the 18th century, scholars have preferred the shorter reading. It was the authentic text according to B. F. Westcott and F. J. A. Hort. When they printed The New Testament in the Original Greek (1882), in almost all cases, it followed the Alexandrian text with a few exceptions — including Western non-interpolations. According to Westcott and Hort, on some rare occasions Western textual witnesses have preserved the original text, against all other witnesses.〔Bart D. Ehrman, "The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture. The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament", ''Oxford University Press'', 1996, p. 223〕 == Commonly accepted Western non-interpolations == * Matthew 27:49 – ἄλλος δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἒνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὖδορ καὶ αἳμα (''the other took a spear and pierced His side, and immediately came out water and blood''), this reading was derived from John 19:34 – is found in א, B, C, L, U, Γ, 1010, 1293, syrpal, ethmss, but is omitted by all other texts, including A, D, E, F, G, H, K, M, S, W, Δ, Θ, Σ, 090, Byz, it, vg, syrcur, copsa, copbo, arm, geo); it was omitted also in late witness of the Alexandrian text-type in Minuscule 892 * Luke 22:19b-20 – τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον... τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον (''which is given for you... which is shed for you''), omitted by D, a, (b, e have a different word order) d, ff2, i, l (syrcur omits only verse 20) * Luke 24:3 – τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ (''of the Lord Jesus''), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff2, l, r1, (579, 1071, 1241, syrcur have του Ιησου but omit κυριου) * Luke 24:6 – οὐκ ἔστιν ὢδε, ἀλλ(ὰ) ἠγέρθη (''He is not here, but is risen!''), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff2, l, r1, armmss, geoB * Luke 24:12 – entire verse omitted by D, a, b, d, e, l, r1 * Luke 24:36 – καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς εἰρήνη ὑμῖν (''and said to them: Peace to you''), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff2, l, r1 * Luke 24:40 – καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν ἔδειξεν αὐτοῖς τὰς χειρᾶς καὶ τοὺς πόδας (''and when He said this, He showed them His hands and His feet''), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff2, l, r1, syrsin, syrcur * Luke 24:51 – καὶ ἀνεφέρετο εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν (''and carried up into heaven''), omitted by א *, D, a, b, d, e, ff2, l, (hiat r1), sin (syrcur) geo1 * Luke 24:52 – προσκυνήσαντες αὐτὸν (''worshiped Him''), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff2, l (hiat r1), sin (syrcur), geo2 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Western non-interpolations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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